Dirt bikes and ATVs are fun to ride, but they’re also responsible for a great many injuries.
Whether you’re a new rider or you’ve been riding for years, follow these simple safety guidelines to reduce your risk.
Follow the law
Dirt bike and ATV use isn’t as tightly regulated as automobile use since operation takes place away from roads, but you should always follow all applicable laws. Never take a dirt bike or ATV on the road (except to cross where safe and legal) or operate one in a New Jersey state park or on public land.
Get proper training
New Jersey state law requires all riders under 18 to take an ATV Safety Institute course to operate an ATV or obtain a safety certificate from dirtbikeschool.com to operate a dirt bike.
No matter their age, all new riders should start out with an experienced instructor. If you’re learning to ride, ask someone who’s been riding for a while to watch and critique your abilities.
Use safety gear
Helmets are proven to reduce fatalities resulting from dirt bike or ATV accidents as well as head, face and neck injuries. Always use a helmet approved by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, and make sure it fits properly and that the inside padding isn’t worn down. Don’t borrow someone else’s helmet unless it fits comfortably and securely.
Always wear eye protection, long sleeves and pants, gloves and sturdy shoes (boots that cover your ankles are best) in addition to a helmet.
Inspect your vehicle before every ride
Check the following every time you ride, and consult your owner’s manual for a full checklist for your particular make and model.
- Tire pressure
- Brakes
- Lights
- Fuel and oil levels
- Chain lubrication
Carry a tool kit
Riding a dirt bike or ATV in need of repair is extremely dangerous, and you can ride farther than you can walk back (not to mention away from cell towers) in just a short time. Always carry tools to make quick fixes on the go so you don’t get stranded. It’s also a good idea to have extra spark plugs, a spare headlight bulb, a tire repair kit and a first aid kit.
Check for obstacles
Dirt bikes and ATVs may be designed for off-road use, but that doesn’t mean you should ride them just anywhere. Stick to marked or well-ridden courses to avoid unpleasant surprises that you might run into (literally) when venturing into the unknown.
Review your insurance coverage
New Jersey only requires liability coverage for off-road vehicles, but you can supplement it with collision coverage and even coverage for accessories, helmets and other safety equipment. Talk to a qualified agent to discuss your dirt bike or ATV usage and tailor a policy that fits your needs.
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